Matthew 13:33

Authorized King James Version

Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἄλλην
Another
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#2
παραβολὴν
parable
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#3
ἐλάλησεν
spake he
to talk, i.e., utter words
#4
αὐτοῖς·
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ὁμοία
like
similar (in appearance or character)
#6
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
βασιλεία
The kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
οὐρανῶν
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#11
ζύμῃ
unto leaven
ferment (as if boiling up)
#12
οὗ
was
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
λαβοῦσα
took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#14
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#15
ἐνέκρυψεν
and hid
to conceal in, i.e., incorporate with
#16
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
ἀλεύρου
of meal
flour
#18
σάτα
measures
a certain measure for things dry
#19
τρία
three
"three"
#20
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#21
οὗ
was
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#22
ἐζυμώθη
leavened
to cause to ferment
#23
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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