Luke 13:21

Authorized King James Version

It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὁμοία
like
similar (in appearance or character)
#2
ἐστὶν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
ζύμῃ
leaven
ferment (as if boiling up)
#4
οὗ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
λαβοῦσα
took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#6
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#7
ἐνέκρυψεν
and hid
to conceal in, i.e., incorporate with
#8
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
ἀλεύρου
of meal
flour
#10
σάτα
measures
a certain measure for things dry
#11
τρία
three
"three"
#12
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#13
οὗ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ἐζυμώθη
was leavened
to cause to ferment
#15
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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