Matthew 25:34

Authorized King James Version

Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ἐρεῖ
say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
βασιλεὺς
shall the King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐκ
unto them on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
δεξιῶν
right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#8
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
Δεῦτε
Come
come hither!
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
εὐλογημένοι
ye blessed
to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#14
μου
of my
of me
#15
κληρονομήσατε
inherit
to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἡτοιμασμένην
prepared
to prepare
#18
ὑμῖν
for you
to (with or by) you
#19
βασιλείαν
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#20
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#21
καταβολῆς
the foundation
a deposition, i.e., founding; figuratively, conception
#22
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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