Matthew 25:33

Authorized King James Version

And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
στήσει
he shall set
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#5
πρόβατα
the sheep
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐξ
on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
δεξιῶν
right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#8
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#11
ἐρίφια
the goats
a kidling, i.e., (genitive case) goat (symbolically, wicked person)
#12
ἐξ
on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
εὐωνύμων
the left
properly, well-named (good-omened), i.e., the left (which was the lucky side among the pagan greeks); neuter as adverbial, at the left hand

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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