Matthew 25:32

Authorized King James Version

And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
συναχθήσεται
shall be gathered
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#3
ἔμπροσθεν
before
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
#4
αὐτοὺς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἔθνη
nations
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἀφορίζει
divideth
to set off by boundary, i.e., (figuratively) limit, exclude, appoint, etc
#10
αὐτοὺς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
ἀλλήλων
another
one another
#13
ὥσπερ
as
just as, i.e., exactly like
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ποιμὴν
a shepherd
a shepherd (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἀφορίζει
divideth
to set off by boundary, i.e., (figuratively) limit, exclude, appoint, etc
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πρόβατα
his sheep
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#19
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#20
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἐρίφων
the goats
a kid or (genitive case) goat

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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