John 10:14

Authorized King James Version

I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγώ
I
i, me
#2
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ποιμὴν
shepherd
a shepherd (literally or figuratively)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
καλός
the good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
γινώσκομαι
am known
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐμῶν
mine
my
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
γινώσκομαι
am known
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#13
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐμῶν
mine
my

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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