John 10:27

Authorized King James Version

My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πρόβατα
sheep
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐμὰ
My
my
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
φωνῆς
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#7
μου
my
of me
#8
ἀκούει,
hear
to hear (in various senses)
#9
κἀγὼ
and I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#10
γινώσκω
know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#11
αὐτά
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἀκολουθοῦσίν
they follow
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#14
μοι
me
to me

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights faith and obedience through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources