John 10:26

Authorized King James Version

But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#3
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
πιστεύετε
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#5
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
γὰρ
because
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#7
ἐστὲ
ye are
ye are
#8
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
προβάτων
sheep
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἐμῶν
my
my
#13
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#14
εἶπον
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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