John 6:37

Authorized King James Version

All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πᾶν
All
all, any, every, the whole
#2
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
δίδωσίν
giveth
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#4
μοι
me
to me
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
πρός
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
ἐμὲ
me
me
#9
ἥξει
shall come
to arrive, i.e., be present (literally or figuratively)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἐρχόμενον
him that cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#13
πρός
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
με
me
me
#15
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
ἐκβάλω
I will
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#18
ἔξω
out
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

Cross References

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Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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