Matthew 11:28

Authorized King James Version

Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Δεῦτε
Come
come hither!
#2
πρός
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#3
με
me
me
#4
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κοπιῶντες
ye that labour
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πεφορτισμένοι
are heavy laden
to load up (properly, as a vessel or animal), i.e., (figuratively) to overburden with ceremony (or spiritual anxiety)
#9
κἀγὼ
I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#10
ἀναπαύσω
rest
(reflexively) to repose (literally or figuratively (be exempt), remain); by implication, to refresh
#11
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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