John 7:37

Authorized King James Version

In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐσχάτῃ
the last
farthest, final (of place or time)
#5
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μεγάλῃ
that great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἑορτῆς
day of the feast
a festival
#10
εἱστήκει
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἔκραξεν
cried
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#15
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#16
Ἐάν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#17
τις
any man
some or any person or object
#18
διψᾷ
thirst
to thirst for (literally or figuratively)
#19
ἐρχέσθω
let him come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#20
πρός
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#21
με
me
me
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
πινέτω
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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