Psalms 63:1

Authorized King James Version

O God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land, where no water is;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀
O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
אֵלִ֥י
thou art my God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
אַתָּ֗ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
אֲֽשַׁ֫חֲרֶ֥ךָּ
early will I seek
properly, to dawn, i.e., (figuratively) be (up) early at any task (with the implication of earnestness); by extension, to search for (with painstaking
#5
צָמְאָ֬ה
thirsteth
to thirst (literally or figuratively)
#6
לְךָ֙׀
H0
#7
נַפְשִׁ֗י
thee my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#8
כָּמַ֣הּ
longeth
to pine after
#9
לְךָ֣
H0
#10
בְשָׂרִ֑י
for thee my flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#11
בְּאֶֽרֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
צִיָּ֖ה
for thee in a dry
aridity; concretely, a desert
#13
וְעָיֵ֣ף
and thirsty
languid
#14
בְּלִי
where no
properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc
#15
מָֽיִם׃
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection