Galatians 5:1

Authorized King James Version

Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.

Word-by-Word Analysis

τῇ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλευθερίᾳ

G1657

in the liberty

freedom (legitimate or licentious, chiefly moral or ceremonial)

οὖν

G3767

therefore

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ᾖ

G3739

wherewith

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

Χριστὸς

G5547

Christ

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἡμᾶς

G2248

ἠλευθέρωσεν·

G1659

free

to liberate, i.e., (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)

στήκετε

G4739

Stand fast

to be stationary, i.e., (figuratively) to persevere

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#10

μὴ

G3361

not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

#11

πάλιν

G3825

again

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

#12

ζυγῷ

G2218

with the yoke

a coupling, i.e., (figuratively) servitude (a law or obligation); also (literally) the beam of the balance (as connecting the scales)

#13

δουλείας

G1397

of bondage

slavery (ceremonially or figuratively)

#14

ἐνέχεσθε

G1758

to hold in or upon, i.e., ensnare; by implication, to keep a grudge

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

¹ John 8:36 John 8:36
If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.
— If Son make you free
² Romans 8:2 Romans 8:2
For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
— Free from law of sin and death

Analysis

Within the broader context of Galatians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Galatians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within Galatians chapter 5 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?