Galatians 2:4

Authorized King James Version

And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
that because of
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
παρεισάκτους
unawares brought in
smuggled in
#5
ψευδαδέλφους
false brethren
a spurious brother, i.e., pretended associate
#6
οἵτινες
who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#7
παρεισῆλθον
came in privily
to come in alongside, i.e., supervene additionally or steathily
#8
κατασκοπῆσαι
to spy out
to be a sentinel, i.e., to inspect insidiously
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐλευθερίαν
liberty
freedom (legitimate or licentious, chiefly moral or ceremonial)
#11
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#12
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἔχομεν
we have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#16
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#17
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#18
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#19
καταδουλώσωνται
into bondage
to enslave utterly

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection