Galatians 2:5

Authorized King James Version

To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἷς
To whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
οὐδὲ
no not
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#3
πρὸς
for
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
ὥραν
an hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#5
εἴξαμεν
we gave place
properly, to be weak, i.e., yield
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὑποταγῇ
by subjection
subordination
#8
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀλήθεια
the truth
truth
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εὐαγγελίου
of the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#13
διαμείνῃ
might continue
to stay constantly (in being or relation)
#14
πρὸς
for
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#15
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing truth contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection