John 8:47

Authorized King James Version

He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ὢν
He that is
being
#3
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ῥήματα
words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
ἀκούετε
hear
to hear (in various senses)
#11
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#12
τοῦτο
therefore
that thing
#13
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#14
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
ἀκούετε
hear
to hear (in various senses)
#16
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#17
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#20
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#21
ἐστέ
ye are
ye are

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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