John 8:37

Authorized King James Version

I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἶδα
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
σπέρμα
seed
something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
#4
Ἀβραάμ
G11
Abraham's
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#5
ἐστε·
ye are
ye are
#6
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
ζητεῖτέ
ye seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#8
με
me
me
#9
ἀποκτεῖναι
to kill
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#10
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
λόγος
word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐμὸς
my
my
#15
οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
χωρεῖ
hath
to be in (give) space, i.e., (intransitively) to pass, enter, or (transitively) to hold, admit (literally or figuratively)
#17
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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