John 8:43

Authorized King James Version

Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διατί
Why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#2
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
λαλιὰν
speech
talk
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐμόν.
my
my
#6
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
γινώσκετε;
do ye
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#8
ὅτι
even because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
δύνασθε
to be able or possible
#11
ἀκούειν
hear
to hear (in various senses)
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
λόγον
word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐμόν.
my
my

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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