Acts 7:51

Authorized King James Version

Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σκληροτράχηλοι
Ye stiffnecked
hardnaped, i.e., (figuratively) obstinate
#2
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ἀπερίτμητοι
uncircumcised
uncircumcised (figuratively)
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
καρδίᾳ
in heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὠσίν
ears
the ear (physically or mentally)
#9
ὑμεῖς
do ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#10
ἀεὶ
always
"ever," by qualification regularly; by implication, earnestly
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἁγίῳ
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#15
ἀντιπίπτετε
do
to oppose
#16
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#17
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πατέρες
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#19
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
ὑμεῖς
do ye
you (as subjective of verb)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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