Exodus 33:5

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱמֹ֤ר
Say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
אֱמֹ֤ר
Say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
בְּנֵֽי
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
עַם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
קְשֵׁה
Ye are a stiffnecked
severe (in various applications)
#12
עֹ֔רֶף
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
#13
רֶ֧גַע
moment
a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time
#14
אֶחָ֛ד
of thee in a
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#15
אֶֽעֱלֶ֥ה
I will come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#16
בְקִרְבְּךָ֖
into the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#17
וְכִלִּיתִ֑יךָ
and consume
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#18
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#19
הוֹרֵ֤ד
thee therefore now put off
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#20
עֶדְיְךָ֙
thy ornaments
finery; generally an outfit; specifically, a headstall
#21
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
וְאֵֽדְעָ֖ה
from thee that I may know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#23
מָ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#24
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה
what to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#25
לָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources