Job 34:20

Authorized King James Version

In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away without hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֶ֤גַע׀
In a moment
a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time
#2
יָמֻתוּ֮
shall they die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#3
וַחֲצ֪וֹת
at midnight
the middle (of the night)
#4
לָ֥יְלָה
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#5
יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ
shall be troubled
to agitate violently
#6
עָ֣ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וְיַעֲבֹ֑רוּ
and pass away
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#8
וְיָסִ֥ירוּ
shall be taken away
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#9
אַ֝בִּ֗יר
H47
and the mighty
a valiant one
#10
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
בְיָֽד׃
without hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection