Exodus 33
The Lord's Presence Promised
1 And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it:
2 And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:
3 Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way. Parallel theme: Exodus 3:8, Numbers 16:21, 16:45, Joshua 5:6, Jeremiah 11:5, Acts 7:51
4 And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments.
5 For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee. References Lord: Deuteronomy 8:2, Isaiah 22:12. Parallel theme: Genesis 22:12, Numbers 16:21, Job 34:20, Psalms 73:19, 139:23, Lamentations 4:6 +3
6 And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.
7 And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp.
8 And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.
9 And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the LORD talked with Moses.
10 And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.
11 And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
Moses and the Glory of God
12 And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.
13 Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people. Prayer: Deuteronomy 9:26. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 9:29, Psalms 25:4, 27:11, 86:11, 119:33, Isaiah 30:21, John 17:3, Ephesians 1:17, Colossians 1:10 +5
14 And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest. Parallel theme: Exodus 13:21, Joshua 1:5, 21:44, 22:4, 23:1, Psalms 95:11, Isaiah 63:9, Jeremiah 6:16, Matthew 11:28, 28:20 +5
15 And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence.
16 For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth.
17 And the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name. Grace: Exodus 33:12, Genesis 6:8. Parallel theme: Genesis 19:21, Isaiah 65:24, John 16:23, James 5:16
18 And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.
19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. References Lord: Isaiah 7:14, 12:4. Good: Nehemiah 9:25, Jeremiah 31:12, 31:14, Zechariah 9:17. Parallel theme: Isaiah 9:6 +2
20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live. Parallel theme: Exodus 24:10, Genesis 32:30, Deuteronomy 5:24, Judges 6:22, 13:22, Isaiah 6:5, John 1:18, 1 Timothy 6:16 +3
21 And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:
22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by: Glory: Isaiah 2:21. Related: Song of Solomon 2:3. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 33:12, Psalms 18:2, 91:1, 91:4, Isaiah 32:2, 1 Corinthians 10:4, 2 Corinthians 5:19 +4
23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen. Parallel theme: Exodus 33:20, Job 11:7, 26:14, John 1:18, 1 Corinthians 13:12, 1 Timothy 6:16