Exodus 33:9

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the LORD talked with Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּבֹ֤א
entered
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
And it came to pass as Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
הָאֹ֑הֶל
into the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#5
יֵרֵד֙
descended
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
עַמּ֣וּד
pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#7
הֶֽעָנָ֔ן
the cloudy
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#8
וְעָמַ֖ד
and stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#9
פֶּ֣תַח
at the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#10
הָאֹ֑הֶל
into the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#11
וְדִבֶּ֖ר
and the LORD talked
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#12
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#13
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
And it came to pass as Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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