Exodus 33:10

Authorized King James Version

And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְרָאָ֤ה

H7200

saw

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָם֙

H5971

And all the people

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַמּ֣וּד

H5982

pillar

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

הֶֽעָנָ֔ן

H6051

the cloudy

a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

עֹמֵ֖ד

H5975

stand

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

פֶּ֥תַח

H6607

door

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

אָֽהֳלֽוֹ׃

H168

at the tabernacle

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

#10

וְקָ֤ם

H6965

rose up

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

#11

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

#12

הָעָם֙

H5971

And all the people

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

#13

וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּ

H7812

and worshipped

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

#14

אִ֖ישׁ

H376

every man

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

#15

פֶּ֥תַח

H6607

door

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

#16

אָֽהֳלֽוֹ׃

H168

at the tabernacle

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on covenant community address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does this verse's literary context within Exodus chapter 33 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Moses