Exodus 33:8

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּצֵ֤את
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
And it came to pass when Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃
at his tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#6
יָק֙וּמוּ֙
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הָעָ֔ם
that all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
וְנִ֨צְּב֔וּ
and stood
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#10
אִ֖ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
פֶּ֣תַח
door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#12
הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃
at his tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#13
וְהִבִּ֙יטוּ֙
and looked
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#14
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
And it came to pass when Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#16
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
בֹּא֖וֹ
until he was gone
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#18
הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃
at his tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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