Exodus 33:7

Authorized King James Version

And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמֹשֶׁה֩
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#2
יִקַּ֨ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֹ֣הֶל
it the Tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#5
וְנָֽטָה
and pitched
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#6
ל֣וֹ׀
H0
#7
מִח֥וּץ
it without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#8
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
from the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#9
הַרְחֵק֙
afar off
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#10
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
from the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#12
וְקָ֥רָא
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#13
ל֖וֹ
H0
#14
אֹ֣הֶל
it the Tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#15
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#16
וְהָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ
And it came to pass that every one which sought
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#19
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
יֵצֵא֙
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#21
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#22
אֹ֣הֶל
it the Tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#23
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#24
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
מִח֥וּץ
it without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#26
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
from the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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