Psalms 99:7

Authorized King James Version

He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar: they kept his testimonies, and the ordinance that he gave them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּעַמּ֣וּד
pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#2
עָ֭נָן
unto them in the cloudy
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#3
יְדַבֵּ֣ר
He spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
שָׁמְר֥וּ
they kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
עֵ֝דֹתָ֗יו
his testimonies
testimony
#7
וְחֹ֣ק
and the ordinance
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#8
נָֽתַן
that he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection