Psalms 99:8

Authorized King James Version

Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their inventions.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֣ה
them O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אֱלֹהֵינוּ֮
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אַתָּ֪ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ם
Thou answeredst
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#5
אֵ֣ל
thou wast a God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
נֹ֭שֵׂא
that forgavest
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
הָיִ֣יתָ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לָהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#9
וְ֝נֹקֵ֗ם
them though thou tookest vengeance
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃
of their inventions
an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection