Psalms 89:33

Authorized King James Version

Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from him, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֭חַסְדִּי
Nevertheless my lovingkindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
אָפִ֣יר
will I not utterly take
to crush
#4
מֵֽעִמּ֑וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
אֲ֝שַׁקֵּ֗ר
to fail
to cheat, i.e., be untrue (usually in words)
#7
בֶּאֱמוּנָתִֽי׃
from him nor suffer my faithfulness
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of faith reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection