Numbers 20:12

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֮
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וְאֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אַהֲרֹן֒
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
יַ֚עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
הֶאֱמַנְתֶּ֣ם
Because ye believed
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#10
בִּ֔י
H0
#11
לְהַ֨קְדִּישֵׁ֔נִי
me not to sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#12
לְעֵינֵ֖י
me in the eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#13
בְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#16
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
תָבִ֙יאוּ֙
therefore ye shall not bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
הַקָּהָ֣ל
this congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#20
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#21
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#22
הָאָ֖רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#23
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#24
נָתַ֥תִּי
which I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#25
לָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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