Numbers 20:13

Authorized King James Version

This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֚מָּה
This is
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
מֵ֣י
the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
מְרִיבָ֔ה
of Meribah
meribah, the name of two places in the desert
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
רָב֥וּ
strove
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#6
בְנֵֽי
because the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
יְהוָ֑ה
with the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וַיִּקָּדֵ֖שׁ
and he was sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#11
בָּֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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