Numbers 20:24

Authorized King James Version

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Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of Meribah.

Original Language Analysis

יֵֽאָסֵ֤ף shall be gathered H622
יֵֽאָסֵ֤ף shall be gathered
Strong's: H622
Word #: 1 of 20
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
אַֽהֲרֹן֙ Aaron H175
אַֽהֲרֹן֙ Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 2 of 20
aharon, the brother of moses
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַמָּ֔יו unto his people H5971
עַמָּ֔יו unto his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 20
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָבֹא֙ for he shall not enter H935
יָבֹא֙ for he shall not enter
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָאָ֔רֶץ into the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ into the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 20
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֖תִּי which I have given H5414
נָתַ֖תִּי which I have given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 11 of 20
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לִבְנֵ֣י unto the children H1121
לִבְנֵ֣י unto the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 13 of 20
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
עַ֛ל H5921
עַ֛ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
מְרִיתֶ֥ם because ye rebelled against H4784
מְרִיתֶ֥ם because ye rebelled against
Strong's: H4784
Word #: 16 of 20
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פִּ֖י my word H6310
פִּ֖י my word
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 18 of 20
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
לְמֵ֥י at the water H4325
לְמֵ֥י at the water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 19 of 20
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
מְרִיבָֽה׃ of Meribah H4809
מְרִיבָֽה׃ of Meribah
Strong's: H4809
Word #: 20 of 20
meribah, the name of two places in the desert

Analysis & Commentary

God commands Moses and Aaron to 'speak ye unto the rock before their eyes,' promising water will flow. This method differed from the earlier rock-striking (Exodus 17:6), requiring simple obedience to God's word rather than dramatic action. Speaking to rock demonstrates faith in God's word alone to accomplish miracles—no additional human action needed beyond obedience.

Historical Context

The change from striking to speaking tests whether Moses would obey God's specific method or rely on previously successful patterns. This highlights the necessity of present obedience over past precedent in following God's instructions.

Questions for Reflection

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