Numbers 20:23

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֥ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וְאֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אַהֲרֹ֖ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
בְּהֹ֣ר
Hor
hor, the name of a peak in idumaea and of one in syria
#8
הָהָ֑ר
in mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
גְּב֥וּל
by the coast
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#11
אֶֽרֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
אֱד֖וֹם
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#13
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources