Genesis 25:8

Authorized King James Version

Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגְוַ֨ע
gave up the ghost
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
#2
וַיָּ֧מָת
and died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#3
אַבְרָהָ֛ם
H85
Then Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#4
בְּשֵׂיבָ֥ה
old age
old age
#5
טוֹבָ֖ה
in a good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#6
זָקֵ֣ן
an old man
old
#7
וְשָׂבֵ֑עַ
and full
satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)
#8
וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף
of years and was gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
עַמָּֽיו׃
to his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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