Genesis 25:9

Authorized King James Version

And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ
buried
to inter
#2
אֹת֜וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יִצְחָ֤ק
Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#4
וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙
and Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#5
בֶּן
And his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
מְעָרַ֖ת
him in the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#8
הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה
of Machpelah
makpelah, a place in palestine
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
שְׂדֵ֞ה
in the field
a field (as flat)
#11
עֶפְרֹ֤ן
of Ephron
ephron, the name of a canaanite and of two places in palestine
#12
בֶּן
And his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
צֹ֙חַר֙
of Zohar
tsochar, the name of a hittite and of an israelite
#14
הַֽחִתִּ֔י
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#15
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
פְּנֵ֥י
which is before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
מַמְרֵֽא׃
Mamre
mamre, an amorite

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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