Genesis 35:29

Authorized King James Version

And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגְוַ֨ע
gave up the ghost
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
#2
יִצְחָ֤ק
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#3
וַיָּ֙מָת֙
and died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#4
וַיֵּאָ֣סֶף
and was gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
עַמָּ֔יו
unto his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
זָקֵ֖ן
being old
old
#8
וּשְׂבַ֣ע
and full
satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)
#9
יָמִ֑ים
of days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ
buried
to inter
#11
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
עֵשָׂ֥ו
Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#13
וְיַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
and Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#14
בָּנָֽיו׃
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources