Genesis 49:31

Authorized King James Version

There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֣מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#2
קָבַ֖רְתִּי
There they buried
to inter
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אַבְרָהָ֗ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#5
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שָׂרָ֣ה
and Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#7
אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ
his wife
a woman
#8
שָׁ֚מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
קָבַ֖רְתִּי
There they buried
to inter
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
יִצְחָ֔ק
Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#12
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
רִבְקָ֣ה
and Rebekah
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#14
אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ
his wife
a woman
#15
וְשָׁ֥מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#16
קָבַ֖רְתִּי
There they buried
to inter
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
לֵאָֽה׃
Leah
leah, a wife of jacob

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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