Genesis 49:30

Authorized King James Version

In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a buryingplace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּמְּעָרָ֞ה
In the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#2
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה
that is in the field
a field (as flat)
#4
הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛ה
of Machpelah
makpelah, a place in palestine
#5
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
פְּנֵֽי
which is before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
מַמְרֵ֖א
Mamre
mamre, an amorite
#9
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
כְּנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#11
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
קָנָ֨ה
bought
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#13
אַבְרָהָ֜ם
H85
which Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה
that is in the field
a field (as flat)
#16
מֵאֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
עֶפְרֹ֥ן
of Ephron
ephron, the name of a canaanite and of two places in palestine
#18
הַֽחִתִּ֖י
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#19
לַֽאֲחֻזַּת
for a possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#20
קָֽבֶר׃
of a buryingplace
a sepulcher

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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