Genesis 49:29

Authorized King James Version

And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֣ו
And he charged
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
אוֹתָ֗ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
them and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲלֵהֶם֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֲנִי֙
i
#6
נֶֽאֱסָ֣ף
unto them I am to be gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
עַמִּ֔י
unto my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
קִבְר֥וּ
bury
to inter
#10
אֹתִ֖י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אֲבֹתָ֑י
H1
me with my fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
הַ֨מְּעָרָ֔ה
in the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בִּשְׂדֵ֖ה
that is in the field
a field (as flat)
#17
עֶפְר֥וֹן
of Ephron
ephron, the name of a canaanite and of two places in palestine
#18
הַֽחִתִּֽי׃
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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