Genesis 50:13

Authorized King James Version

For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ
carried
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
אֹת֤וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בָנָיו֙
For his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אַ֣רְצָה
him into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
כְּנַ֔עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#6
וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ
and buried
to inter
#7
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
בִּמְעָרַ֖ת
him in the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#9
הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#10
הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה
of Machpelah
makpelah, a place in palestine
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
קָנָה֩
bought
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#13
אַבְרָהָ֨ם
H85
which Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#16
לַֽאֲחֻזַּת
for a possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#17
קֶ֗בֶר
of a buryingplace
a sepulcher
#18
מֵאֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
עֶפְרֹ֥ן
of Ephron
ephron, the name of a canaanite and of two places in palestine
#20
הַֽחִתִּ֖י
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
פְּנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#23
מַמְרֵֽא׃
Mamre
mamre, an amorite

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

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