Genesis 25:17

Authorized King James Version

And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#2
שָׁנִ֑ים
And these are the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
חַיֵּ֣י
of the life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#4
יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל
of Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#5
מְאַ֥ת
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
שָׁנִ֑ים
And these are the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים
and thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#8
שָׁנִ֑ים
And these are the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
וְשֶׁ֣בַע
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#10
שָׁנִ֑ים
And these are the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
וַיִּגְוַ֣ע
and he gave up the ghost
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
#12
וַיָּ֔מָת
and died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#13
וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף
and was gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
עַמָּֽיו׃
unto his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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