Deuteronomy 1:37

Authorized King James Version

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Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.

Original Language Analysis

גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
בִּי֙ H0
בִּי֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 11
הִתְאַנַּ֣ף was angry H599
הִתְאַנַּ֣ף was angry
Strong's: H599
Word #: 3 of 11
to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged
יְהוָ֔ה Also the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה Also the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בִּגְלַלְכֶ֖ם with me for your sakes H1558
בִּגְלַלְכֶ֖ם with me for your sakes
Strong's: H1558
Word #: 5 of 11
a circumstance (as rolled around); only used adverbially, on account of
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אַתָּ֖ה H859
אַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 8 of 11
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָבֹ֥א Thou also shalt not go H935
תָבֹ֥א Thou also shalt not go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 11
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָֽׁם׃ in thither H8033
שָֽׁם׃ in thither
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 11
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis & Commentary

Even Moses, despite his faithfulness, bears consequences for the people's sin—'the LORD was angry with me for your sakes.' The Hebrew 'hit'anaph' indicates God's wrath extending even to His chosen mediator. Moses' exclusion from Canaan (Numbers 20:12) demonstrates that covenant privileges don't exempt leaders from accountability. Yet this suffering also prefigures Christ, who bore the ultimate consequence for His people's sins. Moses' vicarious punishment typifies the Mediator who would suffer for the covenant community he represented.

Historical Context

Refers to the incident at Meribah (Numbers 20:1-13) where Moses struck the rock instead of speaking to it, failing to sanctify God before Israel. Though Moses had faithfully led Israel for 40 years—delivering them from Egypt, mediating the law, interceding repeatedly—this single act of unbelief resulted in forfeiting Canaan entry. He would only view the land from Mount Nebo before death (Deuteronomy 34:1-5).

Questions for Reflection

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