Deuteronomy 34:4

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto him, This is the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give it unto thy seed: I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.

Original Language Analysis

לֵאמֹ֔ר said H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֜ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלָ֗יו H413
אֵלָ֗יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
זֹ֤את H2063
זֹ֤את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 4 of 18
this (often used adverb)
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ unto him This is the land H776
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ unto him This is the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי which I sware H7650
נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי which I sware
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 7 of 18
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם unto Abraham H85
לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם unto Abraham
Strong's: H85
Word #: 8 of 18
abraham, the later name of abram
לְיִצְחָ֤ק unto Isaac H3327
לְיִצְחָ֤ק unto Isaac
Strong's: H3327
Word #: 9 of 18
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ and unto Jacob H3290
וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ and unto Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 10 of 18
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
לֵאמֹ֔ר said H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ it unto thy seed H2233
לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ it unto thy seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 12 of 18
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה I will give H5414
אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה I will give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 13 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ I have caused thee to see H7200
הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ I have caused thee to see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 14 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ it with thine eyes H5869
בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ it with thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 15 of 18
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וְשָׁ֖מָּה H8033
וְשָׁ֖מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 16 of 18
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲבֹֽר׃ but thou shalt not go over H5674
תַֽעֲבֹֽר׃ but thou shalt not go over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 18 of 18
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis & Commentary

God shows Moses the Promised Land: 'And the LORD said unto him, This is the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give it unto thy seed: I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.' The poignant scene reveals both grace (Moses sees the land) and discipline (he doesn't enter). God's oath to the patriarchs reaches fulfillment, though Moses personally experiences consequences of his sin at Meribah (Numbers 20:12). This demonstrates that God's promises don't depend on individual faithfulness—He's faithful even when His servants fail.

Historical Context

Moses views Canaan from Mount Nebo's summit (Deuteronomy 34:1), seeing the entire land by divine enabling—naturally impossible from that vantage point. The land's division among tribes (Joshua 13-21) fulfilled centuries-old promises to Abraham (Genesis 12:7; 15:18-21), Isaac (Genesis 26:3), and Jacob (Genesis 28:13). Moses' death outside Canaan didn't nullify the promise; Joshua led Israel to possess it. This foreshadows greater reality—Moses represents the law's limitation; Jesus brings believers into eternal rest (Hebrews 3:7-4:11).

Questions for Reflection

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