Genesis 12:7

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַנִּרְאֶ֥ה
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַבְרָ֔ם
H87
unto Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#5
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔
Unto thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#7
אֶתֵּ֖ן
will I give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָאָ֣רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
הַזֹּ֑את
this
this (often used adverb)
#11
וַיִּ֤בֶן
and there builded
to build (literally and figuratively)
#12
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
מִזְבֵּ֔חַ
he an altar
an altar
#14
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
הַנִּרְאֶ֥ה
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#16
אֵלָֽיו׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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