Genesis 13:4

Authorized King James Version

Unto the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first: and there Abram called on the name of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
מְקוֹם֙
Unto the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#3
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ
of the altar
an altar
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
עָ֥שָׂה
which he had made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה
there at the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#8
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
שָׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
אַבְרָ֖ם
H87
and there Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#11
בְּשֵׁ֥ם
on the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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