Genesis 13:15

For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֧י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֛רֶץ

H776

For all the land

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֲשֶׁר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתָּ֥ה

H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

רֹאֶ֖ה

H7200

which thou seest

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

לְךָ֣

אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה

H5414

to thee will I give it

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

#10

וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֖

H2233

and to thy seed

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

#11

עַד

H5704

for

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

#12

עוֹלָֽם׃

H5769

ever

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about creation and providence?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does this verse's literary context within Genesis chapter 13 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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