Genesis 48:4

Authorized King James Version

And said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a multitude of people; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#4
מַפְרְךָ֙
unto me Behold I will make thee fruitful
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
#5
וְהִרְבִּיתִ֔ךָ
and multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#6
וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י
and will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
לִקְהַ֣ל
of thee a multitude
assemblage (usually concretely)
#8
עַמִּ֑ים
of people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י
and will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָאָ֧רֶץ
this land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
הַזֹּ֛את
this (often used adverb)
#13
לְזַרְעֲךָ֥
to thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#14
אַֽחֲרֶ֖יךָ
after thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
אֲחֻזַּ֥ת
possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#16
עוֹלָֽם׃
for an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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