Genesis 28:3

Authorized King James Version

And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֤ל
And God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
שַׁדַּי֙
Almighty
the almighty
#3
יְבָרֵ֣ךְ
bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#4
אֹֽתְךָ֔
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
וְיַפְרְךָ֖
thee and make thee fruitful
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
#6
וְיַרְבֶּ֑ךָ
and multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#7
וְהָיִ֖יתָ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לִקְהַ֥ל
thee that thou mayest be a multitude
assemblage (usually concretely)
#9
עַמִּֽים׃
of people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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