Genesis 43:14

Authorized King James Version

And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֣ל
And God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
שַׁדַּ֗י
Almighty
the almighty
#3
יִתֵּ֨ן
give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
לָכֶ֤ם
H0
#5
רַֽחֲמִים֙
you mercy
compassion (in the plural)
#6
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
הָאִ֔ישׁ
the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
וְשִׁלַּ֥ח
that he may send away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#9
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֲחִיכֶ֥ם
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#12
אַחֵ֖ר
your other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
בִּנְיָמִ֑ין
and Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#15
וַֽאֲנִ֕י
i
#16
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
If
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
שָׁכָֽלְתִּי׃
I be bereaved
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
#18
שָׁכָֽלְתִּי׃
I be bereaved
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Genesis. The concept of mercy reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Genesis Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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