Genesis 43:13

Authorized King James Version

Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אֲחִיכֶ֖ם
also your brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#3
קָ֑חוּ
Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
וְק֖וּמוּ
and arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
שׁ֥וּבוּ
go again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הָאִֽישׁ׃
unto the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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